Standing outside my
local coffee shop, I’m
staring at a row of
trash bins, each emblazoned
with signs.
One reads garbage, another, recycle,
while a third says paper. Just as millions
of people, I struggle to figure
out which bin or bins my lunch
packaging should go into. Even
more annoying, some of my trash is
made up of a combination of materials.
I feel like a picker at Amazon,
ripping apart various bits of my
packaging and tossing it into various
orifices. This is just stupid.
Recycling is in the cross hairs today
and, over the last 12 months, has
been heating up to a point where
climate change shares top billing
with our growing trash problem.
Mountains of articles with a governmental
focus are picking up steam,
looking for a solution. The answer
seems rather obvious from where I
stand. Yes, the use of single-use
plastics is a concern but banning
straws is only a small part of a larger
problem.
Paper, as all printers know, has an
easy way to be reused. Mixed (coated
or other processes such as glue)
are sorted and separated from uncoated,
and the filled bins can be
routinely hauled away by paper recyclers.
Because these are already
pre-separated, the process is easy.
Glass and metals have the same easy
process of being returning to recyclers
who have a simple task of crushing
the glass or filtering the various
metals. Nothing can be as simple as
isolating steel cans from aluminum — besides there is a ready buyer for
these materials. The common sense
approach to plastic should be made
the same. The problem is, a good
many packaging products are made
up of a combination of paper, plastic
and metals. This can be fixed by
encouraging the printing industry to
develop new cellulose materials that
can make packaging homogeneous.
Since plastics were invented back
in 1862, we sought a way to produce
a product that could outlast everything
else found in nature. There
remains good reasons for this. If you
live near bodies of water or in a
four-seasons climate, having window
frames that don’t rot or rust
makes a good deal of sense. Plastic
piping, such as ABS, is lighter and is
used for everything from high voltage
wires to drain and water pipes
— none of these do you want to habitually
replace. But currently there
is no incentive for plastics to be recycled
the same way as paper, metal
and glass.
The print industry
has been handed an
opportunity to show
how the use of
100-percent paper-based
packaging
makes good sense
for the planet. |
Billions, if not trillions, of tax
dollars are spent trying to get a grip on the ever-expanding piles of single-
use plastic. Canada recently
followed the EU in banning various
one-time-use plastics by 2021. Does
that solve our problems? I don’t
think so. There are much easier and
less bureaucratic ways of reducing
waste and giving it another life.
Current recycling programs are
simply wasteful as loads of
quasi-sorted materials end up at
monstrous locations where someone
gets the crappy job of rifling through
conveyors of household waste looking
for the good bits. No wonder it’s
a rotten job. But not everything is as
simple as a paper cup and a paper lid.
Finding a way to manufacture a box
of plastic wrap without a metal serration
strip is just one obstacle of
many that will have to find a solution.
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Years ago we were in Germany
and walking through a quiet neighbourhood
one evening. We came
across a very large dumpster-like
container with two small round
holes at shoulder height. One sign
read glassklar (clear glass), the other
read glasfarben (coloured glass).
What a common sense, easy way to
return single-use glassware to be
used again. But here in Canada we
don’t do that. Yes, we can return
wine and spirits bottles to the store
or we can throw them, along with
other so-called recyclable products,
in a blue bin for someone else to sort
them out. There is no reason why the
public can’t do the sorting themselves
and deposit base recyclables
into large containers that a recycler
can then pick up and not have to
re-sort.
Too many trash cans are part
of the problem
Try and find a trash can in Japan. I
once grew annoyed when I simply
could not find a container on a busy
street in Tokyo to toss a coffee cup.
That is, until I realized the less trash
cans there are, the more effort we
put into finding a proper place to
dispose of refuse. This is unlike
Canada where some communities
go out of their way to spread millions
of containers all over our cities and
towns — and to great taxpayer expense.
These containers are jammed
full of everything from waste paper
to dog feces, and someone has to
sort it. Tax dollars spent picking up
all over the place and sorting materials
is a waste of our hard-earned
money. Countries such as Japan are
excellent examples of intelligent
management.
There is money in trash, and not
just picking up and filling our landfills
or reaping subsidies to sort
through the stuff. Look at metals,
cars and smaller items, such as batteries.
All have value with simple
routes back to the industry. Not so
with plastic. Canadian firm EPI has
developed an OXO-Biodegradable
compound called TDPA™ (Totally
Degradable Plastic Additive). This
compound is now being used in
shopping bags and based on a modified
formula called Polyactide Aliphatic
Copolymer. The bag is designed
to biodegrade in weeks. Soon,
materials of this type will be used in
other products. Another product is
CPLA, which features a sugar such
as corn- or beet-based renewable
bio-waste polylactic acid, that is now
being used to manufacture lids and
cups. These are good things no
doubt, and there is the additional
benefit to homogeneous packaging
that can also be printed. Biodegradable
anything is part of the recycling
solution too.
Some suggestions:
- Mandate single-use packaging to be made with singular ingredients. This includes metallized foil and
plastic labels
- Develop a simple recycling program for plastics and encourage polymer industries to develop ways of reusing all forms of plastic
- Standardize large community
recycle containers for base materials:
Paper, plastic, metal, glass and
corrugated packaging
- Centralize recycle deposit containers
by working with independent recyclers and make them easy to access, and large enough to reduce pick-ups
- Reduce the quantities of generic trash cans and raise fines for littering, thereby encouraging the public to
return packaging to a source that will reuse it. Change is always the most difficult, but the sense is that
most of us want to play a bigger role as long as it doesn’t cost us more money
- Eliminate the home recycling
container. Too many recyclables end
up in these and must be sorted again
at a depot. Eliminate the need for
the public and industry to do the
same job twice
- Continue using environmentally
friendly inks and coatings to encourage
manufacturers that printers can
provide a stunning package even
with a single component. As long as
we do this, no one needs to cut corners
on creativity or the amount of
packaging used
The missing link in recycling is
plastic. Photos that show oceans and
rivers full of plastic bottles and
non-biodegradable trash scream
now is the time to make it easy to
return plastic to be recycled, ground
up and used again. If we do that and
not use our tax dollars to pay a subsidized
sorter, not only can the world
eradicate plastic waste, we can also
reduce our dependence on plastic’s
main ingredient — oil. The print industry
has been handed a golden
opportunity to showcase how the use
of 100-percent paper-based packaging
makes good sense for the
planet.
I don’t want to stand there stripping
bits of my trash to be placed in
a jumble of bins. A coffee cup and
lid should match! The landfill only
gets biodegradable organic waste.
As kids, we would rummage through
ditches and parks looking for glass
soda bottles because they had a cash
return credit. With metals – especially
aluminum cans – inner-city
poor still collect and return these to
a metal recycler for cash. That’s because
metal has value.
Now, it is
plastic’s turn to be easily recycled.
Meanwhile packaging designers
should see a problem for which they
can devise a solution.
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