For well over 40 years,
I have only used one
brand of paint spray
gun. Sure, I did drift
once and tried a
Binks, but I always returned to my
DeVilbiss JGA. It so happens I still
have that original gun. I love my
DeVilbiss. Why, you may wonder? I
don’t have an entirely rational reason
other than during thick and thin,
with some jobs being more than
challenging, my JGA has never let
me down. Today there are dozens of
probably fantastic paint spray guns,
which, when used correctly, can
apply coatings from base primers to
seal coats, but I have no plans to
change. Everything from air dry oilbase
enamels to lacquers and base
primers has run through my JGA,
and I take excellent care of it, carefully
cleaning it after each use. This
DeVilbiss is part of who I am.
Since 1820, a few years after
American George Clymer had finally
invented the first “all iron” printing
press, without a “wine screw,” he
found himself in a dog fight with
Englishman Richard Cope and his
all English “Albion” design. For the
next 25 years, Clymer’s Columbian
and Cope’s Albion would battle
it out for a printer’s favor. So began
the argument of who makes the best
printing press.
As with my DeVilbiss JGA, I
bonded with a tool that seemed
never to let me down even though
there are similar arguments amongst
the trade favouring other brands.
Humans act like this, bringing preferences
and bias to play. We don’t
have far to look for it, either. Polarizing
politics, now entirely on display
in the United States, is full of often
ridiculous drum-beating for one
party or another. Facts rarely play a
role. Often gut instinct prejudices
our ability to reason and access correctly.
Today’s printing machines are
truly amazing. Nobody makes an
awful press, digital or offset. Some
are more user friendly, while others
have features only they can offer.
However, every press can produce a
high-quality saleable print. Twentyfive
years ago, offset press manufacturers
started to take waste seriously.
This period was well after a milestone
of press innovations, including plate
loading and preset functions, which
appeared around 1992.
The year 1998 brought new trends
such as inker response times and
getting up to colour in less time. One
particular manufacturer drastically
reduced the number of rollers in
their newly designed inker. Fewer
rollers provided a faster reaction,
except that’s not quite how it ended
up. Severe ghosting was an unfortunate
result. Back to the drawing
board they went, to correct the flaw,
but not before word spread throughout
the industry. Someone once said
that a lie gets halfway around the
world before the truth can get its
pants on. How true, and yet how
unfortunate. Most likely spurred by
competitive salesmen, design missteps
such as this are the elixir of the
competition in the hope customers
will form negative opinions. Potential
prospects were treated to an offthe-
cuff remark from a competing
salesman, and it had a negative effect,
though the design issue was solved in
a very short time.
During the summer of 1995, a
battle was in full swing to win a crucial
order from a large packaging
printer in North Carolina. As is often
the case, the various press manufacturers
were whittled down to only
two. One of them was manroland. I
knew the salesperson for the competing
press quite well, and he had
worked hard to win this order. Demonstrations
and press trials all went
well, and there seemed no potholes
on the road to victory. Then he got
the call to come in. He was ensconced
in a chair in the company board
room when the CEO gave the salesperson
the bad news: manroland was
winning the order.
Great news obviously for manroland,
but utter dejection for the
competing salesperson. When
pushed, the CEO could not come up
with one technical issue that moved
the needle. All the CEO said was
both presses performed well – there
were no real differences noted. However,
one thing swayed the decision:
“That manroland sure looked damn
good.”
In the mid-1990s, manroland
certainly had the sleekest and most
technologically advanced press in
the 700. The press stood out just in
appearance. Under the covers, the
700 was bursting with all sorts of
futuristic technology as well. This CEO felt he was buying the future, which,
in fact, he was. Looks alone will not drive
sales, though. If it did, Nebiolo would still
be in business. What Nebiolo could do
with metal covers and the Italian flair for
style was so amazing, someone should
have written a book called One Hundred
and One Things You Can Do with Sheet Metal.
A good friend told me a story about how
he started his print shop. Looking to purchase
some machines, he called a local rep
of one of the most prestigious manufacturers.
Describing the type of work he wanted
to produce, the salesperson, looking disinterested,
gave him some unsolicited advice:
“you’ll never make it, give up now.” Angered,
the printer did not “give up” and, to this
day, has refused to buy a press from that
manufacturer. That meeting and the salesperson’s
stupidity proved costly, but not
for the printer, who has gone on to great
success. This manufacturer simply lost out
by making wrong assumptions. How crazy
to lose a potential order when the loss had
absolutely nothing to do with the actual
printing press or the company behind it.
To impartially rate presses is Mission:
Impossible
In my 40-plus years spent in this industry,
I worked hard to read a person’s bias and
preferences. Our usual clients were small
to medium-size firms, and often the owner
started the business working like a dog to
build and nurture it. As the company grew,
employees were hired, and they brought
along their own opinions and preferences.
In those early days, if a printer purchased
a press that seemed never to let them down,
they generally stuck with it. I especially
loved dealing with those entrepreneurs
because they were genuine. If they cut their
teeth on a particular press, they stayed
loyal.
Salespeople play essential roles in decision-
making and, ultimately, which machine
ends up as number one. The owners
that have operated machines could see
through any rep’s sales pitch and personality.
If the salesperson had experience running
a press (and this is quite rare), then
they often spoke as peers. However, if that
salesperson was fast and loose with facts,
or offhandedly muttered untruths or repeated
manipulated gossip, a void could
quickly form. Today’s printer/manager
who is the decision-maker rarely has the
“on-press” experience and is much more
likely to use a salesperson to arrive at a
decision. That same manager is also less
likely to be loyal to a brand.
Ultimately. coming to a determination
and therefore rating a top choice can be
quite simple when other variables are factored
in. Is the current service support
pleasant? Were the suppliers easy to deal
with and willing to solve problems quickly,
or was it always difficult to get parts and
service in rapid time? How many technicians
are in my area, and of those, how
many are any good? If every time you need
assistance and someone has to always fly
in, this is both costly and slow. When you
look at the entire industry, there is a wide
disparity between the best and the worst
manufacturers and dealers when it comes
to the most crucial decision factor: service
and customer care.
Whether your choice is German or
Japanese, the best press doesn’t care what
language the factories speak. Although
both ecosystems try and do the same
quality work, that doesn’t always mean
they are equal. Consider how language
could impact your choice. Is there confusion
when you’re desperate for the right
information? Are there difficulties having
the press serviced or updated? Can a foreign
language affect the speed of response?
Communication and methodologies
can be troublesome and not intentional,
but one wonders if an Enigma decoder is
needed to unscramble some manufacturers’
thinking processes. Difficulty dealing
with a supplier is a crucial reason why
printers choose the machines they do and
alter their preferences and bias towards a
specific manufacturer.
Listen and learn from your
customers
So, if we are going to rank equipment from
first to worst, it’s the overall picture that
counts more than a particular brand and
machine model. Whenever we had customers
at our plant for a press inspection, I
took particular interest in getting to know
all the entourage members, from the owner
to his designated pressman. Understanding
how both think and what biases they
hold helped me focus on what decisions
they would ultimately make.
The best press is more than a salesperson’s
chatter. It’s about harmonizing
one’s instincts with positive experiences.
Indeed, in today’s environment, with
younger managers making critical choices,
the price still gets top billing. But after
price, there is that gut impression often
based on previous experiences. If it were
fair and easy to rate machinery based on
simple criteria such as a manufacturer’s
experience or the number of units in the
field, decisions could be clear. For example,
if you appreciated legacies, of those that
have been manufacturing offset presses
the longest, manroland wins that prize,
with Komori and Koenig & Bauer not far
behind. If it’s based on units sold, then
Heidelberg takes the win. Innovation?
Now that gets much more difficult.
Koenig & Bauer, the world’s oldest
press builder, has launched a brand-new
press: the Rapida 106 X. Not be dismissed,
Komori, manroland, RMGT and Heidelberg
have also recently upgraded their
platforms. There is no clear ultimate
number-one here, even though the Rapida
is said to be able to run carton at an unfathomable
20,000 sheets per hour.
Every press manufacturer builds fantastic
equipment that, given the right set of
circumstances, would be a wise choice.
Ranking these companies is misleading to
anyone not coming in at the top spot. The
best way to rank presses is to weigh other
factors, including price, service response
time and your own experience and bias.
Just recently, a large high-end cosmetics
printer bought a new press. This firm had
been loyal to a supplier and had several of
the manufacturer’s presses on the floor,
going back to the 1970s. A new plant manager
arrived about a year ago, and things
changed quickly. This plant manager had a
decades-long association with another
press builder, knew most of the people,
visited the factory a few times, and guess
what? This printer just changed suppliers.
We all have particular tastes and prejudices
that are instrumental in how we live
our lives and make the decisions we do. I
will never change my DeVilbiss JGA even
though there are possibly better alternatives.
My brand of vehicle hasn’t changed
in almost twenty years. I choose what I like,
but it may not be the best. The one that
gets the winning order either has the
cheapest press (especially a factor today)
or has understood a buyer the best, and
shown it exemplary service. That manufacturer
gets the number-one slot.
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